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CAS: 78-11-5
分子式: C5H8N4O12
分子量: 316.14
中文名称: 
戊四硝酯
四硝基戊四醇酯
泰安
喷梯尔
季戊四醇四硝酸酯
英文名称: 
pentitrate
pentral 80
pentrate
pentriol
pentrite
pentritol
pentryate
pentryate 80
pergitral
peridex-la
peritrate
perityl
petn
prevangor
quintrate
sdm no 23
sdm no 35
sdm no. 23
sdm no. 35
subicard
tanipent
2,2-Bis(hydroxy-methyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
tentrate-20
2,2-Bishydroxy-methyl-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
terpate
Pentaerythrittetranitrat
tetranitropentaerythrite
tetrasule
tranite d-lay
vasitol
vaso-80
vaso-80 unicelies
vasodiatol
vasolat
xtx 8003
pentaerithrityl tetranitrate
2,2-Bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-1,3-propanediol dini-trate
Niperyl
pentaerythrite tetranitrate,[wet with >= 25 % water or desensitized with >= 15 % phlegmatizer]
1,3-dinitrato-2,2-bis(nitratomethyl)propane
3-propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)- dinitrate (ester)
3-propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]- dinitrate (ester)
2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-1,3-propanediol dinitrate (ester)
2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
2,2-bisdihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
angicap
angitet
antora
arcotrate
baritrate
cardiacap
chot
deltrate-20
dilcoran-80
dipentrate
duotrate
el petn
erinit
extex
hasethrol
kaytrate
lentrat
lowetrate
martrate-45
metranil
mikardol
mycardol
myotrate "10"
nci-c55743
neo-corovas
neopentanetetrayl nitrate
niperyt
niperyth
nitrinol
nitropenta
nitropentaerythrite
nitropentaerythritol
nitropenton
pencard
pentaerythrite tetranitrate
pentaerythritol tetranitrate
pentaerythritol tetranitrate, diluted
pentaerythritol, tetranitrate
pentaerythrityl tetranitrate
pentafin
pentanitrine
pentanitrol
pentarit
pentestan-80
pentetrate unicelles
penthrit
penthrite
性质描述: 白色结晶性粉末。熔点138-140℃,相对密度1.733(20/4℃)。溶于丙酮,稍溶于水、乙醇和乙醚。能升华。
生产方法: 由季戊四醇与发烟硝酸进行硝化制得。将发烟硝酸冷却至5℃,搅拌下分次加入季戊四醇,控制温度在5-15℃。加毕,继续搅拌20min。然后将反应液倒入冰中析出结晶,过滤,用水洗至中性即得粗品。楞用蒸馏水和丙酮精制得医药级产品。收率95%以上。
用途: 该品是硝酸醌类炸药之一,称季戊炸药(奔斯乃特),爆炸力强,用于雷管的添装剂及导爆索的芯药。这类炸药还有甘油三硝酸酯(硝化甘油)和乙二醇二硝酸酯(硝化甘醇)等。戊四硝酯和甘油三硝酸酯还用作备管扩张剂,用于治疗心绞痛。
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