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CAS: 78-11-5
分子式: C5H8N4O12
分子量: 316.14
中文名称: 
季戊四醇四硝酸酯
戊四硝酯
四硝基戊四醇酯
泰安
喷梯尔
英文名称: 
pentrite
sdm no 23
quintrate
prevangor
petn
perityl
peritrate
peridex-la
pergitral
pentryate 80
pentryate
pentritol
sdm no 35
pentriol
pentrate
pentral 80
pentitrate
penthrite
penthrit
pentetrate unicelles
pentestan-80
pentarit
pentanitrol
vaso-80
Pentaerythrittetranitrat
2,2-Bishydroxy-methyl-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
2,2-Bis(hydroxy-methyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
pentaerythrite tetranitrate,[wet with >= 25 % water or desensitized with >= 15 % phlegmatizer]
Niperyl
2,2-Bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-1,3-propanediol dini-trate
pentaerithrityl tetranitrate
xtx 8003
vasolat
vasodiatol
vaso-80 unicelies
pentanitrine
vasitol
tranite d-lay
tetrasule
tetranitropentaerythrite
terpate
tentrate-20
tanipent
subicard
sdm no. 35
sdm no. 23
cardiacap
lentrat
kaytrate
hasethrol
extex
erinit
el petn
duotrate
dipentrate
dilcoran-80
deltrate-20
chot
lowetrate
baritrate
arcotrate
antora
angitet
angicap
2,2-bisdihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate
2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)-1,3-propanediol dinitrate (ester)
3-propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]- dinitrate (ester)
3-propanediol, 2,2-bis((nitrooxy)methyl)- dinitrate (ester)
nitrinol
pentafin
pentaerythrityl tetranitrate
pentaerythritol, tetranitrate
pentaerythritol tetranitrate, diluted
pentaerythritol tetranitrate
pentaerythrite tetranitrate
pencard
nitropenton
nitropentaerythritol
nitropentaerythrite
nitropenta
1,3-dinitrato-2,2-bis(nitratomethyl)propane
niperyth
niperyt
neopentanetetrayl nitrate
neo-corovas
nci-c55743
myotrate "10"
mycardol
mikardol
metranil
martrate-45
性质描述: 白色结晶性粉末。熔点138-140℃,相对密度1.733(20/4℃)。溶于丙酮,稍溶于水、乙醇和乙醚。能升华。
生产方法: 由季戊四醇与发烟硝酸进行硝化制得。将发烟硝酸冷却至5℃,搅拌下分次加入季戊四醇,控制温度在5-15℃。加毕,继续搅拌20min。然后将反应液倒入冰中析出结晶,过滤,用水洗至中性即得粗品。楞用蒸馏水和丙酮精制得医药级产品。收率95%以上。
用途: 该品是硝酸醌类炸药之一,称季戊炸药(奔斯乃特),爆炸力强,用于雷管的添装剂及导爆索的芯药。这类炸药还有甘油三硝酸酯(硝化甘油)和乙二醇二硝酸酯(硝化甘醇)等。戊四硝酯和甘油三硝酸酯还用作备管扩张剂,用于治疗心绞痛。
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