11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymesinhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism^[1][2].

In order to establish that this conversion is catalysed by the lyase activity of CYP17A1, 21-deoxycortisol (21dF) and 21-deoxycortisone (21dE) is assayed within the LNCaP cell line. Upon the transfection of CYP17A1, 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (11OHA4)-pathway metabolites increase, 21dF and 21dE are in fact metabolised to 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione and 11-ketoprogesterone (11KP4) by CYP17A1, respectively^[2].

The plasma concentration of 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (11beta-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione) is very high in 21-hydroxylase deficiency, Cushing's syndrome, and hyperandrogenism of adrenal origin, and very low in congenital 11-hydroxylase deficiency and adrenal insufficiency. Thus, when plasma 4-androstenedione is elevated, it is useful to measure the plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione level in order to determine the adrenal or ovarian origin of the hyperandrogenism^[1].

302.41

Solid

C₁₉H₂₆O₃

382-44-5

• Steroids

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL(330.68 mM;Need ultrasonic)

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